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We spent our days in Chole Mjini with diving, walks around Chole, and an excursion to Juani Island and the Kua ruins.
Diving
Our
host Jean de Villiers is a dive master and knows the surrounding marine
national park very well. Well, JJ had dived at Pemba, and we both had
been diving in Rocktail Bay in South Africa before. Mafia was an excellent dive spot really on par with the two - we seem to like the Indian Ocean...
All dive sites are only accessible by boat, and thus influenced by
weather and currents, so we could only do one dive per day. The boat
used is a dhow - the dive trip is always a sailing trip too.
I remember all of the dive sites as very intact and unspoilt, with a
good mix of marine life, from tiny nudibranchs to my first manta ray
ever! Temperature was 27°C, visibility usually around 15 m. The
best season to dive is October-March, because of the lower chance for
rains and storms. A few notes from my log book:
Dindini and Chole Mlila: max.
depht 22m, several walls with many colourful intact corals (typically
for Mafia are the bright blue lichen corals). We saw two big hawksbill
turtles, curious napoleons and potato bass, and big shoals of sweetlips
and fusiliers. Dindini offers a tunnel to swim through.
Milimani: max.
depth 18.8 m; in my log, I just noted down a morray eel and huge
lobsters - and the words "overpopulated aquarium". This is an amazing
coral garden with countless fish in countless colours to just swim
through and enjoy. Very quiet, colourful and beautiful.
Kinasi Pass: max.
depth 24.1 m; this is a free-standing underwater hill crisscrossed by
canyons, near the outer fringe of the archipelago, going down to 28 m
and surrounded by stronger currents. But this was the site of my first
manta ray sighting ever! Just after going down we followed a canyon
full of surgeon fish, emerged into the blue to see a big electric ray -
and there came the manta - like a 3 m space submarine approaching us
but then gracefully gliding away. Awesome.
Miewe: max. depth
20.3 m; a slightly tilted reef in the sandy open, but with quite strong
current. We saw groups of batfish, murray eels, a 1.5 m blackspotted
stingray, and a gang of hunting yellowfin trevallies, but also tiny
gobies and nudibranchs. A very diverse dive.
Walks and sights on Chole
We did several walks on Chole. The island is covered with forest, and
the houses of the ca. 800 inhabitants spread more or less evenly over
the island. I assume you can get lost, but someone would be there to
show you the way back to Jean and Anne.
Wandering into the forest, we found the hospital and kindergarden
sponsored by Chole Mjini lodge, the shipyard where the dhows are built,
and the somewhat famous Popo Park. This is a number of trees where
Comoros Lesser Fruit Bats (flying foxes, Pteropus seychellensis ssp. comorensis) hang from the branches like ripe fruit. These fruit bats only occur here and on the Comoros islands further South.
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Comoros Lesser Fruit Bats |
The ruin of the jail |
Between the lodge and the main square, there are several ruins which
are open and unguarded. Exploring them needs caution due to loose
stones and strangler fig roots entangling your feet (no, they don't
strangle humans, usually), but the atmosphere of dappled shade and
greenery in old walls is mesmerizing. There is a slavetrader's mansion
and a jail of arabic origin, but also a more recent church - I believe
to remember it was built by Germans.
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Visit of the Kua ruins on Juani Island
We spent one day with an excursion to Juani Island, to visit the ruins
of the ancient town of Kua. Juani is a neighbour of Chole, and at low
tide you can walk the channel between the two islands. With a local man
as our guide, we walked through the forest and past the shipyard, and
then trough knee-deep water over to Juani. The vegetation is somehow
different, wilder than on Chole. We only rarely came across very well
tended vegetable patches or little houses. Approx. 1.5-2 hrs after
leaving Chole Mjini, we reached Kua.
The ancient city of Kua was founded in the twelfth century by the son
of the first Sultan of Kilwa (the great silver trading port on the
Mozambique coast to the south), which remained a city until the early
nineteenth century when it was sacked and razed to the ground by
cannibals from Madagascar (info from ATR).
The ruins are in different stages of decay. We entered near a former
mosque, with only the mihrab still standing. However, at least two
houses still had upper stories, but the stairs didn't seem too
trustworthy. The basement of one of the houses looked as if it had been
restored. There was an orchard surrounded by a wall, and a cemetary.
Aside from an old man resting on a bench, we were the only people
around. Only a gang of vervet monkeys and chirping birds interrupted
this tranquility.
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The mihrab |
A merchants house |
Another house |
The Kua cemetary |
Having investigated the ruins on our own, we wandered onwards past a
giant baobab (never seen a bigger one) to a small beach, where we would
have a picnic and wait for the boat to bring us back - in the company
of hundreds of fiddler crabs.
They were an astonishing sight: one of the males' claws is much bigger
than the other, and it is used to wave, while the other, smaller claw
picks up food and brings it to the mouth in a fiddling manner. Claw
movements are coordinated with little quarter turns of the body, like
performing a highly stereotypic kind of dance. And the funny thing was,
that not only one of them did this occasionally, to impress a crab girl
or so - no, ALL of them waved and danced, almost coordinated - as if it
was a medieval court dance! Crazy guys.
After a rest, I walked out to the sea - it was lowest tide, and soon the boat arrived to bring us back to Chole Mjini.
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